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Comparison of the virologic and immunologic responses of volunteers to live avian-human influenza A H3N2 reassortant virus vaccines derived from two different avian influenza virus donors.

Identifieur interne : 002137 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002136; suivant : 002138

Comparison of the virologic and immunologic responses of volunteers to live avian-human influenza A H3N2 reassortant virus vaccines derived from two different avian influenza virus donors.

Auteurs : M L Clements [États-Unis] ; S D Sears ; K. Christina ; B R Murphy ; M H Snyder

Source :

RBID : pubmed:2913033

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We compared the abilities of the six internal RNA segments of two avian influenza viruses, A/Mallard/Alberta/88/76 (H3N8) and A/Mallard/NY/6750/78 (H2N2), to confer attenuation on wild-type human influenza A/Bethesda/1/85 (H3N2) virus in seronegative adult volunteers. Live avian-human influenza A reassortant virus vaccines derived from either avian virus parent were comparable in the following properties: safety, infectivity, immunogenicity, and genetic stability. Since the avian influenza A/Mallard/Alberta/76 virus offered no clear advantage as a donor virus, we will conduct our future evaluations on live influenza A virus reassortants derived from the more extensively characterized avian influenza A/Mallard/NY/78 virus.

PubMed: 2913033


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic</term>
<term>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Genes, Viral</term>
<term>Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (immunology)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (physiology)</term>
<term>Influenza Vaccines (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Influenza Vaccines (immunology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Vaccines, Attenuated (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Vaccines, Attenuated (immunology)</term>
<term>Vaccines, Synthetic (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Vaccines, Synthetic (immunology)</term>
<term>Virus Replication</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Relation dose-réponse (immunologie)</term>
<term>Réplication virale</term>
<term>Sous-type H3N2 du virus de la grippe A</term>
<term>Test ELISA</term>
<term>Tests d'inhibition de l'hémagglutination</term>
<term>Vaccins antigrippaux (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Vaccins antigrippaux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Vaccins atténués (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Vaccins atténués (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Vaccins synthétiques (immunologie)</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (immunologie)</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (physiologie)</term>
<term>Électrophorèse sur gel de polyacrylamide</term>
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<term>Vaccins antigrippaux</term>
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<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic</term>
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<term>Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests</term>
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<term>Relation dose-réponse (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Sous-type H3N2 du virus de la grippe A</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We compared the abilities of the six internal RNA segments of two avian influenza viruses, A/Mallard/Alberta/88/76 (H3N8) and A/Mallard/NY/6750/78 (H2N2), to confer attenuation on wild-type human influenza A/Bethesda/1/85 (H3N2) virus in seronegative adult volunteers. Live avian-human influenza A reassortant virus vaccines derived from either avian virus parent were comparable in the following properties: safety, infectivity, immunogenicity, and genetic stability. Since the avian influenza A/Mallard/Alberta/76 virus offered no clear advantage as a donor virus, we will conduct our future evaluations on live influenza A virus reassortants derived from the more extensively characterized avian influenza A/Mallard/NY/78 virus.</div>
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